PREPARATION OF CELLS FOR CHROMOSOME GELS:

Centrifuge down cells.

Wash once in SET.

Resuspend pellets in SET at conc. of 4 x 108 cells/ml.

Add an equal volume of low melting agarose in 0.125 M EDTA to give 0.7% final concentration.

NOTE: Cells should be close to 37 C and agarose no more than 40 C.

Pour the solution into a mold.

Refrigerate for 20’ before removing blocks from mold.

Cut blocks into small cubes.

Soak for 30 min in 0.5 M EDTA at room temperature.

Remove solution and add 3 ml (enough solution to cover cubes) of 2 mg/ml EDTA-sarkosyl-pronase solution..

Put at 50 C overnight.

Remove the EDTA-Sarkosyl-Pronase solution and add fresh solution.

Incubate for 24 hours.

Remove solution and rinse cubes in SET.

Store in SET at 4 C.

SOLUTIONS:

SET:

0.15M NaCl

0.1M EDTA ph 8.0

10 mM Tris ph 8.0

PRONASE:

10 mg/ml stock in SET

Put solution at 37 C for 30 minutes.

Quick cool and store frozen

GEL:

1.5% agarose in 0.5X TBE

Make a single slot.

Run at 100 mA (=280 Volts)

60 sec. pulse time.

10 C.

To resolve high molecular weight chromosomes, use 0.8 or 1% agarose in 0.5 TBE.

60 sec. pulse for 16 hours.

120 sec. or 140 sec. pulse for 35 hours.

150 Volts.